Exercise is key in the fight against
Alzheimer's disease
June 27, 2012--In a
recent Journal of Biological Chemistry ‘Paper
of the Week,"’ research led by Ayae
Kinoshita at the Kyoto University Graduate
School of Medicine in Japan reveals the
benefits of exercise in combating
Alzheimer's disease.
The most common cause
of dementia, Alzheimer's disease results in the loss of cognitive faculty. In
the majority of cases, Alzheimer's disease
occurs after age 65, and factors such as
diet and exercise appear to play a role in
its development, with high-fat diets as a
risk factor.
Kinoshita's research
compared the effects of 1) diet control, 2)
voluntary exercise and 3) diet control plus
exercise in an Alzheimer's disease mouse
model.
The results showed that
exercise was more beneficial than diet
control in reducing β-amyloid formation (a
defining characteristic of Alzheimer's
disease) and restoring memory loss induced
by a high-fat diet in these mice.
Moreover, Kinoshita's
team found that the effect of diet control
plus exercise was not significantly
different than exercise alone. They
attribute the positive effects of exercise
to increased degradation of β-amyloid
deposits in the brain.
"Based on the results in
this research," Kinoshita suggests,
"exercise should be given priority to
prevent Alzheimer's disease."