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New
Census Bureau data reveal more older
workers, homeowners, non-English speakers
WASHINGTON,
September 2007 /PRNewswire-USNewswire/ --
The U.S. Census Bureau
has released annual data on key social, economic and housing
characteristics for the nation, states, and geographic areas with
populations of 65,000 or more. Covering
topics ranging from language to education,
from family size to work commute, the
American Community Survey (ACS) provides
annual data that help decision makers and
planners better respond to change.
"The American Community Survey meets a critical need for timely
information," said Census Bureau Director
Louis Kincannon. "In these fast-paced times,
10 years is too long to wait for detailed
census data. These data are vital for the
planning, implementation and evaluation of
policies
ranging from building new schools and roads to establishing initiatives
that drive economic development."
While the Census Bureau's Population Estimates Program provides the
official estimates of population size,
including by age, sex, race and Hispanic
origin, the ACS looks at a wide range of
social, economic and housing characteristics
for the population by a multitude of
demographic variables. The data are
available for more than 7,000 areas,
including all congressional districts as
well as counties, cities, metro areas and
American Indian and Alaska Native areas of
65,000 population or more.
Highlights from the more than 1,200 data tables include the following:
Older Workers
Nationally, nearly one in four people between the ages of 65 and 74 (23.2
percent) were in the labor force (either
working or looking for work) in 2006, an
increase from 19.6 percent in 2000. States
with some of the lowest rates of older
workers in the labor force include West
Virginia (15.7 percent), Michigan (18.8
percent) and Arizona (19.4 percent).
(Michigan and Arizona were not statistically different.)
Some of the highest rates were found in South Dakota, Nebraska and
Washington, D.C., all with about one-third of people in this age group in the labor
force. Among the 20 largest metro areas,
Washington, D.C., had the highest percentage
of people in the labor force in this age
group (31.8 percent). Others with high
percentages include Boston (28.1 percent),
Dallas- Fort Worth (27.9 percent), Minneapolis-St. Paul (27.4 percent) and
Houston (26.5 percent), none of which were statistically different from the
other. (See Subject Table S2301.)
Homeownership
Homeownership has also increased since 2000, with more than two-thirds of
all occupied homes (67.3 percent) currently
owned by the occupant, compared to 66.2
percent in 2000. In 2006, the highest rates
of homeownership were found in Minnesota
(76.3), and some of the lowest were found in
New York (55.6 percent) and Washington, D.C.
(45.8 percent).
Among the 20 largest metro areas, Minneapolis-St. Paul shared the top
spot with
Detroit
(75.2 and 74.6 percent, respectively), with
St. Louis ranking third
(73.1 percent). (See Subject Table S2502.)
Non-English Speakers
In 2006, about 8 million more people spoke a foreign language at home
than in 2000. Nationally, one in five (19.7
percent) over age 5 spoke a language other
than English at home, compared to 17.9
percent in 2000.
Among states, California (42.5 percent) had the highest percentage in
this category, followed by New Mexico (36.5
percent) and Texas (33.8 percent).
About one in 10 California households were linguistically isolated, which
means everyone 14 or older in those
households had at least some difficulty
speaking English.
Among the 20 largest metro areas, more than half of all people over 5 in
Los Angeles (53.4 percent) spoke a language
other than English at home.
Miami ranked second in this category (48.6 percent), followed by San
Francisco- Oakland and Riverside, Calif.,
where about four in 10 spoke a language
other than English at home (not
statistically different at 39.5 percent and
39 percent, respectively).
Married with Children
The percentage of households that were married-couple families with
children under 18 decreased from 23.5
percent in 2000 to 21.6 percent in
2006.
All states, except Connecticut, saw a percentage point decrease in
households in this category since 2000. In
2006, Utah had the greatest percentage of
married-couple households with children
under 18, at 32.3 percent. Other states with
high rates included Idaho (25.5 percent),
California
(24.8 percent), Texas (24.7 percent), New
Jersey (24.6 percent)
and Alaska (24.3 percent), none of which were statistically different
from each other. Florida (18.2 percent) and
Washington, D.C. (7.3 percent) had
some of the lowest.
Among the 20 largest metro areas, Riverside, Calif., had the highest
percentage in this category (29.6 percent),
followed by Dallas-Fort Worth (26.6 percent)
and Houston (26.1 percent), which were not
statistically different from each other.
Additional highlights:
-- The District of Columbia had a higher percentage of people with a
bachelor's degree or more (46 percent) than
any state.
-
- California and Hawaii were the two states with the highest median value
of owner-occupied homes (more than
$500,000). California cities
Newport Beach
and Santa Barbara had median home values of
about $1 million.
-- More than half of California homeowners with a mortgage spent 30
percent or more of their household incomes
on mortgage payments and other owner costs.
Less than a quarter of North Dakota
homeowners spent 30 percent or more of their
household incomes on mortgage payments other
owner
costs.
As part of the Census Bureau's reengineered 2010 Census, the data
collected by the ACS helps federal officials
determine where to distribute more than $300
billion to state and local governments each
year.
Responses to the survey are strictly confidential and protected by law.
The 2006 ACS estimates are based on an annual, nationwide sample of about
250,000 addresses per month. In addition,
approximately 20,000 group quarters across
the United States were sampled, comprising
approximately 200,000 residents. Geographic
areas for which data are available are based
on total populations of 65,000 or more.
The Office of Management and Budget's metro area definitions are those
issued by that agency in December 2005. Some
metro area titles are abbreviated in the
text of the news release. Full titles are
shown in the tables.
The ACS estimates released are for the total population and, for the
first time, include populations residing in
group quarters.
As is the case with all surveys, statistics from sample surveys are
subject to sampling and nonsampling error. All comparisons made in the
reports have been tested and found to be
statistically significant at the 90 percent
confidence level, unless otherwise noted.
Please consult the data tables for specific
margins of error. For more information go to
http://www.census.gov/acs/www/UseData/index.htm
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