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Why optimists enjoy better health
Newswise — According to a series of studies,
optimists enjoy better health than
pessimists. The May issue of Harvard
Men’s Health Watch explores possible
reasons for this connection.
Many studies have reported that optimism
influences health. Among the findings:
• Optimistic coronary bypass patients were
only half as likely as pessimists to require
re-hospitalization.
• Highly pessimistic men were three times
more likely to develop hypertension.
• People with positive emotions had lower
blood pressures.
• In one study, the most pessimistic men
were more than twice as likely to develop
heart disease compared with the most
optimistic.
These results argue persuasively that
optimism is good for health. But people who
are healthy are likely to have a brighter
outlook than people who are ill, so perhaps
optimism is actually the result of good
health instead of the other way around.
To counter this argument, scientists have
adjusted their analyses to account for
pre-existing medical conditions.
The studies that made these adjustments
found that existing illnesses did not
tarnish the benefits of optimism.
One
explanation is behavioral. It is possible
that optimists enjoy better health and
longer lives because they lead healthier
lifestyles, build stronger social support
networks, and get better medical care.
In addition, optimism itself may have
biological benefits, such as lower levels of
stress hormones and less inflammation.
Finally, heredity may explain some of the
link. It is possible that genes predispose
some people to optimism, and that the same
genes affect health and longevity.
The Harvard Men’s Health Watch
suggests that more study is needed because
it’s likely that multiple mechanisms are
involved.
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