Allies of large drug companies continue assault on
prescriptions from Canada, other countries with lies, misstatements to scare elderly, others away from safe,
affordable prescriptions
by Daniel Hines
Publisher
America's Seniors at www.TodaysSeniorsNetwork.com
Recently, Ms.
Allision Lake, managing editor at The Maryland Public Policy
Institute, wrote an article criticizing Baltimore Mayor Martin
O'Malley for saying during his campaign for governor, that he would
consider buying prescription drugs from Canada. It
is hard to recall a time when I have seen an article full of so many
mistakes regarding so-called 'reimportation' and its impact upon the
pharmaceutical companies. Ms. Lake’s allegations appear below. The
facts are in Bold Face.
1. Baltimore Mayor
Martin O’Malley announced recently in his gubernatorial campaign
that he will consider buying prescription drugs from Canada and
abroad as a way to reduce health care costs for Marylanders. But
that policy can potentially harm both consumers and the economics of
drug creation and sale in the United States.....Those unsolicited
and poorly worded offers for Cialis and Viagra in our e-mail inboxes
say it all.
This is a crude attempt
to link the very real challenge of counterfeit drugs from
unlicensed, unregistered pharmacies to the service provided by
licensed, registered pharmacies in other countries--pharmacies whose
ethics, professionalism and standards which they must meet exceed
those in the U.S.
2. The United
States develops, creates and produces the bulk of the world’s drugs.
Foreign governments legally purchase drugs from American companies
at discount prices and then set their own prices at home
(translation: price controls). Were Maryland to allow drug
re-importation, American firms would continue to assume the
worldwide burden of drug research and development but at a profit
margin that did not take those efforts into account.
This is a blatant example of
ignorance my Ms. Lake of what she is writing about. The U.S. does
not develop, create and produce the bulk of the world's drugs.
Pfizer, for example, has at least 90 plants in other countries. The
vast majority of prescription drugs sold in the U.S. are produced
from outside the U.S. and then imported into this country. As to
price controls: most modern, industrialized countries prohibit drug
advertising, which comprises the largest out-of-pocket expenditure
by the pharmaceutical industry. Only the U.S. allows the drug
companies to advertise and then let pharma charge excessive prices
to cover the cost of unnecessary ads that do nothing to provide
truly important information to physicians. The prices are not
discounted in other countries. They are based upon research of a
number of factors--costs of production, the need for fair return to
the companies. In the U.S., prices are negotiated by the U.S.
Veterans' Administration. If the drug companies were losing money on
these ventures, they would not sell the medicines in the first
place. Add to that, the myth of the burden of the cost of R&D. The
facts are that drug companies spend more money on advertising,
wooing doctors, publishing subsidized 'studies' and
out-of-this-world executive compensation packages than they do for
R&D, and that a lion's share of such R&D expenditures are
U.S.-taxpayer funded--an investment for which it should be entitled
to some return on its investment.
3.
And how does Mayor O’Malley plan to ensure that drugs coming in are
safe? This policy move cannot just be made in isolation. Federal
approval is required. Further, when American-produced prescription
drugs make their way back into this country, they will have passed
through multiple hands, increasing the risk of tampering and
counterfeiting.
This is a blatant falsehood--read lie. For years, the pharmaceutical
manufactures have tried to scare America's Seniors into believing
that prescriptions from registered, licensed pharmacies in Canada
are 'unsafe.' That simply is not the case. As to Federal approval,
Congress has twice passed legislation allowing such orders only to
see the extensive lobbying efforts of pharma result in poison pill
approaches, forcing the Secretary of Health and Human Services to
'certify' that each and every prescription is 'safe.' That is akin
to holding the Secretary of Transportation responsible for the
deaths and accidents caused by the failure in recent years of
Firestone tires on Ford trucks. As Congressman Bernie Sanders says,
" Show me the dead Canadians." That is why millions of seniors--and
numerous seniors' advocacy groups, including our site, has worked to
help America's elderly have access to safe, affordable
prescriptions. Without such advocacy, too many elderly would be
denied access to prescriptions, creating tremendous stresses upon
our so-called health care 'system'. The simple truth is that a
prescription that is not accessible is neither safe, nor affordable.
4.
To guarantee drug safety, the Food and Drug
Administration would have to investigate (and test) drugs for
tampering and counterfeiting, which would create a heavier
government and taxpayer burden and ultimately a less favorable
environment for the creation of effective medicines. The FDA does
not regulate drugs obtained in foreign markets, and describes the
medical and economic drawbacks of using these drugs on its Web site.
Jack Webb used to say "just the
facts." First of all, the FDA provides oversight into manufacturing
processes at all plants where FDA drugs are produced, irrespective
of the country or origin of manufacture. The drugs are not made
here, sent somewhere else and returned here. The collusion between
the FDA, the Bush Administration and pharma is well-documented. It
was disgust with this relationship that has spurred both the U.S.
House of Representatives and the U.S. Senate to resoundingly pass
legislation forbidding Homeland Security from seizing
legally-prescribed prescription drugs shipped into this country from
Canada. The FDA and pharma cannot have it both ways: If the FDA
approves a prescription drug manufactured in Ireland, Istanbul,
Singapore, it is FDA-approved. The framework is already in place and
working. As to economic drawbacks to using safe, affordable
prescriptions from outside the U.S., the only drawback would be to
the predatory pricing techniques of drugs companies practiced
against the well-being and health of American citizens.
5. In order for
O’Malley to push through what he proposes, he would need to obtain a
waiver from the FDA, which is unlikely due to the agency’s
consistent refusal to approve such applications elsewhere in the
United States.
The FDA does not create policy. It
administers it. It is the role of Congress to develop policy
through the legislative process. It has shown that it understands
the need for Americans to have access to prescription drugs from
outside the U.S., and it is then up to FDA to develop procedures to
make the system work. Also,he fact is that governmental bodies
across the country have implemented programs of varying success
without interference from the FDA. Even Governor Arnold
Schwarzenegger of California is now favoring some sort of
accessibility for U.S. citizens to so-called 'reimported'
prescriptions.
6. Living in
America is a trade-off where the prescription drug market is
concerned and not necessarily a good one. We have a broad range of
effective, cutting-edge choices, but many essential medications are
pricey because we shoulder the majority of research and development
worldwide. As a result, right or wrong, we aren’t just paying for
the pill itself; we also pay for its years of testing and research
and for pills that never reach the market.
Ms. Lake has taken the final
emotional stance, wrapping herself in the flag. The fact is that
many of the drugs she describes are 'designer' drugs that show how
pharma extends its patent life protection by making simple
alterations (the little purple pill) that do nothing to improve the
effectiveness of the drug, nor require 'years of testing and
research' as she describes it. And, why should we accept a 'trade
off' when other industrialized nations are able to offer their
citizens lower-cost prescriptions and extraordinary medical care for
all.
7. As an
alternative, in the meantime, numerous direct patient assistance
programs exist to help mitigate costs for consumers, such as those
administered by Lilly, Pfizer and the Partnership for Prescription
Assistance in Maryland.
Surely Ms. Lake knows of the income restrictions such plans demand.
Also, with the introduction of Part D, many companies have reduced
their participation in such plans. And, sending Montel Williams on
a bus across the country is not the answer.
8. But buying
medicine from abroad is not the answer. The regulatory machinery
that would be required to ensure the safety of imported medicine
would be expensive, lengthy to create and erase any potential price
benefits. The problem of high drug prices can only begin to be
solved when other countries start to devote more funds to research
and development and pharmaceutical companies here price brand-name
prescriptions more consistently.
And now we finally understand Ms. Lake's motives. "...price
brand-name prescriptions more consistently..." In the light of the
continued moves by pharma to delay introduction of generics, the use
of designer medications to extend patent protection, the
extensive--and expensive--lobbying and advertising conducted by
pharma, Ms. Lake joins forces with pharma to suggest that they need
even more protection and assistance. And, in an example of non
sequitur , she calls for other countries to follow the misguided
prescription drug market policies of the U.S. and burden their
citizens with additional costs, unnecessary advertising and a cozy
relationship between governmental agencies and those whom they are
supposed to oversee.