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zinc in prostate cells may reveal more
about the role of this nutrient
in human prostate health.
Does
zinc fight
prostate cancer?
By
Marcia Wood
Scientists have known for decades that zinc may play a role in
maintaining the health of the prostate, the walnut-size gland in
males, located just behind the bladder. Now, studies led by
Agricultural Research Service (ARS)
geneticist
Liping Huang
are providing new details about how zinc in the foods we eat might
keep prostate cancer cells from proliferating and spreading.
Prostate
cancer is the second most common cause of cancer-related death among
American men..
Huang is
based at the ARS
Western Human
Nutrition Research Center in Davis, Calif. She's
investigating the roles of zinc-transporter proteins, which move
zinc in and out of cells in tissue, such as that in the prostate.
In a
series of laboratory experiments, Huang and colleagues compared
levels of zinc and zinc-transporter proteins in certain cancerous
and noncancerous human prostate cells known as epithelial cells.
They exposed the cells to a solution of zinc, then found that the
cancerous cells accumulated lower levels of zinc compared to the
normal cells. That might be explained by another of the team's
findings: The cancerous cells had lower levels of a zinc-transporter
protein known as ZIP1.
Although
another zinc-ferrying-protein, ZIP3, was present in the cancer
cells, it wasn't in the correct location.
In all,
the results suggest that reduced levels of one transporter protein,
ZIP1, and mislocation of another, ZIP3, may play a role in prostate
cancer's progression. These preliminary findings are the first to
provide direct evidence of the difference in levels and locations of
zinc-transporter proteins in healthy and cancerous prostate
epithelial cells.
For the
experiments, Huang used cells that had the same genetic background.
Dissimilar genetic backgrounds could have skewed test results.
ARS, the
U.S.
Department of Agriculture's chief scientific research
agency, and the
National
Institutes of Health of the
U.S.
Department of Health and Human Services, are funding the
research.
Read more
about it in the June 2005 issue of Agricultural Research magazine.
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