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Civic
engagement keeps Aging Americans mentally
healthy after physical decline
People who
continuously participate in community groups are often spared losses
in psychological well-being after developing functional limitations,
according to an article published in the latest issue of the Journal
of Gerontology: Social Sciences
Individuals who were ongoing members of religious organizations in
particular showed higher levels of personal growth than those who
were not. The research also found lesser hikes in depressive
symptoms among men steadily involved in recreational associations,
such as hobby or discussion groups.
Authors Emily Greenfield and Nadine Marks of the
University of Wisconsin-Madison used survey data to
track changes in respondents' physical,
psychological, and social functioning over a
five-year period. Thus, they were able to observe
whether or not those who developed physical
impairments also experienced similar declines in
mental health.
This study
is noteworthy because it shows community participation -- and the
subsequent building of psychosocial resources -- to be especially
important in the face of aging-related challenges.
Support
for the project was provided by grants from the National Institute
of Mental Health and the National Institute on Aging.
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